Overview
The Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) is a beginner freshwater species known for its orange-red (many color variants) coloration. Many color varieties. Mid to Top.
Origin & Appearance
Origin: Central America.
Colors: Orange-Red (many color variants).
Body Shape: Fusiform (torpedo/streamlined). Typical adult dimensions: 7.0 x 1.3 x 2.1.
Sexual Dimorphism: Moderate; males have gonopodium, females rounder.
Tank & Water Requirements
| Min Tank Size | 11 gallons |
| Temperature | 68–79°F |
| pH Range | 7–8 |
| Water Hardness (GH) | 10-25 |
| Bioload | low |
| Oxygen Demand | low |
| Plant Safe | yes |
| Aquarium Position | Mid to Top |
Behavior & Activity
Relaxed mid-level swimmer; steady gentle cruising with periodic stops to investigate food; social hovering in groups
Speed: 40/100Aggression: 1/10diurnalSchooling (4+)
Breeding
Easy; livebearer
Common Diseases
💊 Ich💊 fin rot
Expert Notes
Many color varieties