Harlequin Shrimp

Harlequin Shrimp

Hymenocera picta

advancedpeacefulsaltwaterShrimp$$$Reef Safe

Min Tank Size

11 gal

Max Size

2"

Temperature

75–81°F

pH Range

8.1–8.4

Lifespan

2-4 years

Diet

Carnivore

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Overview

The Harlequin Shrimp (Hymenocera picta) is a advanced saltwater species known for its white, blue-purple spots coloration. Eats only starfish. Bottom to Surfaces.

Origin & Appearance

Origin: Indo-Pacific.

Colors: White, Blue-Purple spots.

Body Shape: Shrimp (curved crustacean). Typical adult dimensions: 5.0 x 0.8 x 1.2.

Sexual Dimorphism: Moderate; females larger with curved underbelly (saddle visible).

Tank & Water Requirements

Min Tank Size11 gallons
Temperature7581°F
pH Range8.18.4
Water Hardness (GH)dKH 8-12
Bioloadvery-high
Oxygen Demandlow
Plant Safeyes
Aquarium PositionBottom to Surfaces

Behavior & Activity

Slow deliberate starfish hunter; pair walks over reef searching for starfish prey; flips and dismembers sea stars

Speed: 20/100Aggression: 1/10diurnalSchooling (6+)

Breeding

Difficult

Common Diseases

💊 Vorticella💊 bacterial💊 molt failure

Expert Notes

Eats only starfish; beautiful

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