Overview
The Butterfly Fish (African) (Pantodon buchholzi) is a intermediate freshwater species known for its brown-olive, dark markings coloration. Surface predator. Surface.
Origin & Appearance
Origin: West Africa.
Colors: Brown-Olive, Dark markings.
Body Shape: Depressiform (bottom-flat). Typical adult dimensions: 13.0 x 6.5 x 1.6.
Sexual Dimorphism: Minimal.
Tank & Water Requirements
| Min Tank Size | 20 gallons |
| Temperature | 73–86°F |
| pH Range | 6.5–7.5 |
| Water Hardness (GH) | 3-12 |
| Bioload | medium |
| Oxygen Demand | medium |
| Plant Safe | yes |
| Aquarium Position | Surface |
Behavior & Activity
Surface ambush specialist; floats motionless like a dead leaf at waterline; pectoral fins spread like wings; explosive upward leap at prey
Speed: 20/100Aggression: 3/10nocturnal
Breeding
Difficult
Common Diseases
💊 Ich
Expert Notes
Surface predator; wing-like fins