Apple Snail

Apple Snail

Pomacea canaliculata

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Min Tank Size

11 gal

Max Size

5.9"

Temperature

64–82°F

pH Range

7–8

Lifespan

1-3 years

Diet

Herbivore

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Overview

The Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) is a intermediate freshwater species known for its brown-yellow (also blue, gold, white) coloration. Very large. All surfaces.

Origin & Appearance

Origin: South America.

Colors: Brown-Yellow (also Blue, Gold, White).

Body Shape: Snail (coiled shell). Typical adult dimensions: 15.0 x 12.0 x 12.0.

Sexual Dimorphism: Minimal; difficult to sex.

Tank & Water Requirements

Min Tank Size11 gallons
Temperature6482°F
pH Range78
Water Hardness (GH)8-20
Bioloadlow
Oxygen Demandlow
Plant Safeyes
Aquarium PositionAll surfaces

Behavior & Activity

Large slow surface glider; extends long siphon tube above water to breathe; can close operculum tight

Speed: 12/100Aggression: 1/10diurnalSchooling (3+)

Breeding

Easy; most breed readily (except nerites in freshwater)

Common Diseases

💊 Shell erosion in soft/acidic water

Expert Notes

Very large; eats live plants; invasive

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